Türkiye's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) was −US$542 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 138.8% from US$1.4 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$542 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$201 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$1.4 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$5.5 billion | 1998 |
| Lowest | −US$542 million | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | US$661.2 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$122.22 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Türkiye's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) fell US$614 million on 2024 (from US$72 million to −US$542 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$97.9 million and a typical year strayed about US$786.97 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$1.38 billion in 1995 and the biggest yearly fall was US$1.78 billion in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$243.75 million a year. A straight line explains 65% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Türkiye had the 111th highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Türkiye in the 2025 ranking
- Cyprus — 107th of 130: −US$382.95 million
- Poland — 108th of 130: −US$496.21 million
- Côte d'Ivoire — 109th of 130: −US$506.95 million
- Maldives — 111th of 130: −US$617.31 million
- Brunei Darussalam — 112th of 130: −US$718.33 million
- Mauritius — 113th of 130: −US$1.17 billion
What this measures
Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 59 values
| Year | Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -542,000,000 |
| 2024 | 72,000,000 |
| 2023 | 557,000,002 |
| 2022 | -369,000,010 |
| 2021 | 949,999,955 |
| 2020 | 201,000,014 |
| 2019 | 871,000,044 |
| 2018 | 781,000,027 |
| 2017 | 2,532,999,756 |
| 2016 | 1,557,999,858 |
Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — US$1.53 billion (2025)
- Armenia — US$347.93 million (2025)
- Austria — −US$3.4 billion (2024)
- Azerbaijan — US$742.14 million (2025)
- Belarus — US$1.08 billion (2025)
- Belgium — −US$10.98 billion (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$3.23 billion (2025)
- Bulgaria — US$1.49 billion (2025)
- Croatia
More economic policy & debt data for Türkiye
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$185.57 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$71.62 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$221.44 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 8.74 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.86% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$873.8 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 34.48 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 54.71% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Türkiye's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)?
- −US$542 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1967?
- It is down 543.45% from US$122.22 million in 1967. The highest value was US$5.5 billion in 1998 and the lowest −US$542 million in 2025.
- How does Türkiye rank?
- 111th highest of 130 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) unusual for Türkiye?
- In 2025, Türkiye's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) fell US$614 million on 2024 (from US$72 million to −US$542 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$97.9 million and a typical year strayed about US$786.97 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.TRF.NCTR.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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