Türkiye's net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) was US$47.56 million in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 51.18% from US$31.46 million in 2014 (4.22% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$47.56 million | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$60.73 million | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | US$31.46 million | 2014 |
| Highest | US$91.44 million | 2022 |
| Lowest | US$15.69 million | 2015 |
| Average since 2015 | US$43.56 million | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$71.39 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Türkiye's net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) rose 43.5% on 2023 (from US$33.13 million to US$47.56 million).
Across the 12 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2023), the average change was +17% and a typical year strayed about 89.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 264.8% in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 65.9% in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 24% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Türkiye had the 32nd highest value of the 77 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Türkiye | US$47.56 million | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | US$1.69 billion | 2024 |
Closest to Türkiye in the 2024 ranking
- Cameroon — 29th of 77: US$84.38 million
- Botswana — 30th of 77: US$69.29 million
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 31st of 77: US$52.84 million
- Uganda — 33rd of 77: US$46.89 million
- El Salvador — 34th of 77: US$43.21 million
- Serbia — 35th of 77: US$34.83 million
What this measures
Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Nonconcessional financial flows cover all disbursements except those made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 14 values
| Year | Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 47,558,135 |
| 2023 | 33,134,287 |
| 2022 | 91,438,826 |
| 2021 | 25,065,329 |
| 2020 | 73,531,375 |
| 2019 | 60,731,393 |
| 2018 | 35,399,469 |
| 2017 | 31,090,899 |
| 2016 | 21,932,957 |
| 2015 | 15,691,045 |
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — −US$19.59 million (2024)
- Armenia — US$140.7 million (2024)
- Azerbaijan — −US$203.97 million (2024)
- Belarus — US$29.23 million (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$52.84 million (2024)
- Bulgaria — −US$83.72 million (2022)
- Georgia — US$141.81 million (2024)
- Kazakhstan — −US$205.14 million (2024)
- Kyrgyz Republic
More economic policy & debt data for Türkiye
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$185.57 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$71.62 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$221.44 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 8.74 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.86% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$873.8 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 34.48 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 54.71% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Türkiye's net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)?
- US$47.56 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2011?
- It is down 33.38% from US$71.39 million in 2011 (3.08% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$91.44 million in 2022 and the lowest US$15.69 million in 2015.
- How does Türkiye rank?
- 32nd highest of 77 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) unusual for Türkiye?
- In 2024, Türkiye's net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) rose 43.5% on 2023 (from US$33.13 million to US$47.56 million). Across the 12 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2023), the average change was +17% and a typical year strayed about 89.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.RDBN.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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