Türkiye: Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Türkiye's lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) fell 0.62 percentage points on 2022 (from 92.38% to 91.77%).

Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1977 to 2022), the average change was +0.69 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.48 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 34.47 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 37.67 percentage points in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Türkiye had the 17th highest value of the 30 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Türkiye in the 2023 ranking

• North Macedonia — 14th of 30: 92.98%
• Belgium — 15th of 30: 92.43%
• Sri Lanka — 16th of 30: 91.92%
• West Bank and Gaza — 18th of 30: 91.21%
• Ecuador — 19th of 30: 90.47%
• Dominica — 20th of 30: 90.43%

What this measures

Lower secondary education completion rate is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary education (general and pre-vocational). It is calculated as the number of new entrants in the last grade of lower secondary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of lower secondary education.

Limitations: The data do not account for students who drop out during the final year of Lower secondary education. Therefore, this rate serves as a proxy and should be considered an upper estimate of the actual Lower secondary completion rate. There are many reasons why the primary completion rate can exceed 100 percent. The numerator may include late entrants and overage children who have repeated one or more grades of primary education as well as children who entered school early, while the denominator is the number of children at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 32 values

Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) in nearby economies

• Albania — 104.21% (2024)
• Andorra — 93.38% (2024)
• Armenia — 97.89% (2024)
• Austria — 95.8% (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 80.31% (2024)
• Belarus — 100.82% (2024)
• Belgium — 92.43% (2023)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 93.79% (2023)
• Bulgaria

More education data for Türkiye

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 10 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
• School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 105.89% (2023)
• School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.07 (2023)
• Primary education, pupils — 5.54 million (2023)
• School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 102.44% (2023)
• School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 110% (2023)
• School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Türkiye's lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)?

91.77% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1976?

It is up 67.26 percentage points from 24.51% in 1976. The highest value was 131.03% in 2020 and the lowest 20.97% in 1983.

How does Türkiye rank?

17th highest of 30 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) unusual for Türkiye?

In 2023, Türkiye's lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) fell 0.62 percentage points on 2022 (from 92.38% to 91.77%). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1977 to 2022), the average change was +0.69 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.48 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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