Türkiye: International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Türkiye's international tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) fell 51.8% on 2019 (from US$1.24 billion to US$599 million).

Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2019), the average change was +19.8% and a typical year strayed about 69.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 242.7% in 2016 and the biggest yearly fall was 59.3% in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$94.68 million a year. A straight line explains 41% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2020, Türkiye had the 20th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Türkiye in the 2020 ranking

• South Africa — 17th of 123: US$666 million
• Austria — 18th of 123: US$648 million
• Greece — 19th of 123: US$602 million
• Korea, Rep. — 21st of 123: US$548 million
• Saudi Arabia — 22nd of 123: US$536 million
• Romania — 23rd of 123: US$450 million

What this measures

International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries for all services provided during international transportation by nonresident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 16 values

International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) in nearby economies

• Albania — US$42 million (2020)
• Armenia — US$23 million (2020)
• Austria — US$648 million (2020)
• Azerbaijan — US$27 million (2020)
• Belarus — US$32 million (2020)
• Belgium — US$893 million (2020)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$51 million (2020)
• Bulgaria — US$215 million (2020)

More private sector & trade data for Türkiye

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 39.99% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$365.37 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$273.36 billion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 7.77% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 69.52% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 26.14% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.44% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Türkiye's international tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)?

US$599 million in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is up 30.5% from US$459 million in 2005 (1.79% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.47 billion in 2018 and the lowest US$200 million in 2013.

How does Türkiye rank?

20th highest of 123 economies with data for 2020.

Is the latest change in international tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) unusual for Türkiye?

In 2020, Türkiye's international tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) fell 51.8% on 2019 (from US$1.24 billion to US$599 million). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2019), the average change was +19.8% and a typical year strayed about 69.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator ST.INT.TRNX.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, UN Tourism Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.