Türkiye: Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 633,181% from 640 in 2018 (475.86% a year on average, compounded). Since 2008 it is up 1.35 million% from 300 in 2008 (88.53% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 3 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2023, Türkiye's internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) rose 58,639.1% on 2022 (from 6,900 to 4.05 million).

Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2022), the average change was +15,553.7% and a typical year strayed about 41,492.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 125,900% in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 99% in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 27% of the movement over 9 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Türkiye had the 2nd highest value of the 90 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Türkiye in the 2023 ranking

• China — 1st of 90: 4.7 million
• Philippines — 3rd of 90: 2.59 million
• Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 4th of 90: 2.04 million
• Bangladesh — 5th of 90: 1.79 million

What this measures

Internally displaced persons are defined according to the 1998 Guiding Principles (http://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/1998/ocha-guiding-principles-on-internal-displacement) as people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border. "New Displacement" refers to the number of new cases or incidents of displacement recorded over the specified year, rather than the number of people displaced. This is done because people may have been displaced more than once.

Limitations: Please note that most of the figures are estimates. The definition highlights two issues: 1) The coercive or otherwise involuntary character of movement. The definition mentions some of the most common causes of involuntary movements, such as armed conflict, violence, human rights violations and disasters. These causes have in common that they give no choice to people but to leave their homes and deprive them of the most essential protection mechanisms, such as community networks, access to services, livelihoods. Displacement severely affects the physical, socio-economic and legal safety of people and should be systematically regarded as an indicator of potential vulnerability.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 13 values

Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) in nearby economies

• Albania — 13 (2023)
• France — 7,900 (2023)
• Greece — 91,000 (2023)
• Italy — 42,000 (2023)
• Kazakhstan — 1,700 (2023)
• Portugal — 1,700 (2023)
• Romania — 51 (2023)
• Russian Federation

More public sector data for Türkiye

• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 381 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 29.99 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 1.19 trillion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.91% (2025)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 1.14 trillion (2024)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 2.55% (2024)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -1.41 trillion (2024)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.16% (2024)
• Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 3.02 trillion (2024)
• Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Türkiye's internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)?

4.05 million in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2008?

It is up 1.35 million% from 300 in 2008 (88.53% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 4.05 million in 2023 and the lowest 200 in 2010.

How does Türkiye rank?

2nd highest of 90 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) unusual for Türkiye?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator VC.IDP.NWDS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: http://www.internal-displacement.org/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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