Türkiye: GNI, PPP (current international $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Türkiye's GNI, PPP (current international $) rose 0.7% on 2024 (from 3.81 trillion to 3.83 trillion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +7% and a typical year strayed about 8.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 26.1% in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 22.8% in 1998. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 221.36 billion a year. A straight line explains 90% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Türkiye had the 11th highest value of the 180 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Türkiye in the 2025 ranking

• Brazil — 8th of 180: 4.82 trillion
• France — 9th of 180: 4.47 trillion
• United Kingdom — 10th of 180: 4.46 trillion
• Italy — 12th of 180: 3.7 trillion
• Korea, Rep. — 13th of 180: 3.32 trillion
• Mexico — 14th of 180: 3.31 trillion

What this measures

This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 36 values

GNI, PPP (current international $) in nearby economies

• Albania — 66.18 billion (2025)
• Armenia — 74.13 billion (2025)
• Austria — 709.09 billion (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 260.58 billion (2025)
• Belarus — 311.7 billion (2025)
• Belgium — 903.02 billion (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 81.06 billion (2025)
• Bulgaria — 271.31 billion (2025)
• Croatia — 195.4 billion (2025)
• Cyprus — 56.62 billion (2025)
• Czechia

More economic policy & debt data for Türkiye

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$185.57 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$71.62 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$221.44 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 8.74 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.86% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$873.8 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 34.48 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 54.71% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Türkiye's GNI, PPP (current international $)?

3.83 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 744.44% from 453.87 billion in 1990 (6.29% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 3.83 trillion in 2025 and the lowest 453.87 billion in 1990.

How does Türkiye rank?

11th highest of 180 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GNI, PPP (current international $) unusual for Türkiye?

In 2025, Türkiye's GNI, PPP (current international $) rose 0.7% on 2024 (from 3.81 trillion to 3.83 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +7% and a typical year strayed about 8.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024; The Eurostat PPP Progr… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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