Syrian Arab Republic: Services, value added (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Syrian Arab Republic's services, value added (% of GDP) rose 5.01 percentage points on 2021 (from 39.71% to 44.72%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.26 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.08 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.44 percentage points in 1973 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.44 percentage points in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.33 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 68% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Syrian Arab Republic in the 2022 ranking

• Canada — 1st of 2: 64.11%

What this measures

Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: In the services industry the many self-employed workers and one-person businesses are sometimes difficult to locate, and they have little incentive to respond to surveys, let alone to report their full earnings. Compounding these problems are the many forms of economic activity that go unrecorded, including the work that women and children do for little or no pay.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 53 values

Services, value added (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 45.16% (2024)
• Algeria — 45.68% (2025)
• Bahrain — 54.32% (2025)
• Djibouti — 75.66% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 47.31% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 47.09% (2025)
• Iraq — 52.27% (2025)
• Israel — 72.85% (2024)
• Jordan — 56.77% (2025)
• Kuwait — 59.63% (2025)
• Lebanon — 35.73% (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Syrian Arab Republic

• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$8.91 billion (2023)
• Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$305.05 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$820.37 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$2.65 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$9.21 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$9.21 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$9.21 billion (2023)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Syrian Arab Republic's services, value added (% of GDP)?

44.72% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is down 10.01 percentage points from 54.74% in 1970. The highest value was 59.73% in 1973 and the lowest 39.71% in 2021.

Is the latest change in services, value added (% of GDP) unusual for Syrian Arab Republic?

In 2022, Syrian Arab Republic's services, value added (% of GDP) rose 5.01 percentage points on 2021 (from 39.71% to 44.72%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.26 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.08 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.