Switzerland's GNI per capita (constant LCU) was 83,986 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 0.72% from 83,383 in 2013 (0.07% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 83,986 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 81,311 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 83,383 | 2013 |
| Highest | 85,931 | 2022 |
| Lowest | 69,005 | 1995 |
| Average since 2014 | 82,426 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 69,005 | 1995 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Switzerland's GNI per capita (constant LCU) fell 1,945 on 2022 (from 85,931 to 83,986).
Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2022), the average change was +626.89 and a typical year strayed about 2,590 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5,243 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 4,764 in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
Closest to Switzerland in the 2023 ranking
- Togo — 2nd of 6: 613,841
- Seychelles — 3rd of 6: 221,657
- United Arab Emirates — 4th of 6: 184,264
- Isle of Man — 6th of 6: 53,211
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 29 values
| Year | GNI per capita (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 83,986 |
| 2022 | 85,931 |
| 2021 | 82,368 |
| 2020 | 77,893 |
| 2019 | 81,777 |
| 2018 | 81,311 |
| 2017 | 81,525 |
| 2016 | 82,594 |
| 2015 | 84,256 |
| 2014 | 82,621 |
| 2013 |
GNI per capita (constant LCU) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Switzerland
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$1.08 trillion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$929.64 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$1.04 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 867.55 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$848.58 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 808.09 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$114,769 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 95,414 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$93,328 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 88,875 (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Switzerland's GNI per capita (constant LCU)?
- 83,986 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is up 21.71% from 69,005 in 1995 (0.7% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 85,931 in 2022 and the lowest 69,005 in 1995.
- Is the latest change in GNI per capita (constant LCU) unusual for Switzerland?
- In 2023, Switzerland's GNI per capita (constant LCU) fell 1,945 on 2022 (from 85,931 to 83,986). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2022), the average change was +626.89 and a typical year strayed about 2,590 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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