Switzerland: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Switzerland's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) fell 3.5% on 2022 (from 0.59 to 0.57).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0% and a typical year strayed about 6.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 12.5% in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.2% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.01 a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Switzerland had the 93rd highest value of the 167 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Switzerland in the 2023 ranking

• Bangladesh — 90th of 167: 0.82
• Belgium — 91st of 167: 0.79
• Latvia — 92nd of 167: 0.75
• Germany — 94th of 167: 0.54
• Eswatini — 95th of 167: 0.4
• Sri Lanka — 96th of 167: 0.39

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Deforestation".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Albania — 3.51 (2023)
• Andorra — 0 (2023)
• Armenia — 0 (2023)
• Austria — 1.26 (2023)
• Azerbaijan — 0 (2022)
• Belarus — 3.65 (2023)
• Belgium — 0.79 (2023)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0 (2023)
• Bulgaria

More environment data for Switzerland

• Population in largest city — 1.46 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 18.67% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 1.46 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 16% (2025)
• Rural population — 1.3 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 14.27% (2025)
• Urban population — 7.79 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 85.73% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 2,539 (2024)

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Questions people ask

What is Switzerland's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)?

0.57 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 8.63% from 0.62 in 2000 (0.39% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.68 in 2017 and the lowest 0.51 in 2020.

How does Switzerland rank?

93rd highest of 167 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) unusual for Switzerland?

In 2023, Switzerland's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) fell 3.5% on 2022 (from 0.59 to 0.57). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0% and a typical year strayed about 6.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.DF.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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