Sudan's vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) was 9% in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 9 percentage points from 0% in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 9% | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 34% | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 0% | 2013 |
| Highest | 99% | 2009 |
| Lowest | 0% | 2013 |
| Average since 2014 | 33.7% | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 70% | 2006 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Sudan's vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) rose 8 percentage points on 2022 (from 1% to 9%).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2022), the average change was −4.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 41.03 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 99 percentage points in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 83 percentage points in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 10.16 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 79% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Sudan had the 39th highest value of the 43 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 9% | 2023 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.99% | 2023 |
| Low income | 69.48% | 2023 |
Closest to Sudan in the 2023 ranking
- Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 36th of 43: 14%
- Malawi — 37th of 43: 11%
- Philippines — 38th of 43: 10%
- Benin — 40th of 43: 7%
- Congo, Rep. — 41st of 43: 6%
- Gabon — 42nd of 43: 0%
What this measures
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old receiving two high-dose vitamin A supplements in a calendar year.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 17 values
| Year | Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 9 |
| 2022 | 1 |
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2019 | 39 |
| 2018 | 34 |
| 2017 | 20 |
| 2016 | 63 |
| 2015 | 72 |
| 2014 | 99 |
| 2013 |
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) in nearby economies
- Angola — 7% (2020)
- Benin — 7% (2023)
- Botswana — 0% (2022)
- Burkina Faso — 99% (2023)
- Burundi — 77% (2023)
- Cameroon — 94% (2023)
- Central African Republic — 76% (2023)
- Chad — 95% (2023)
- Comoros
More health data for Sudan
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 14.61% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 15.33% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 10.25 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 39.34% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 10.52 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 41.1% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 20.78 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 40.21% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 13.15% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Sudan's vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)?
- 9% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2006?
- It is down 61 percentage points from 70% in 2006. The highest value was 99% in 2009 and the lowest 0% in 2013.
- How does Sudan rank?
- 39th highest of 43 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) unusual for Sudan?
- In 2023, Sudan's vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) rose 8 percentage points on 2022 (from 1% to 9%). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2022), the average change was −4.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 41.03 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SN.ITK.VITA.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNICEF Global Databases, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/vitamin-a-deficiency/, note: based on administrative reports from countries Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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