Sudan: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Sudan's foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) fell US$2,803 on 2024 (from US$4,703 to US$1,900).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$3.31 million and a typical year strayed about US$324.62 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$636.01 million in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was US$664.61 million in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$126.78 million a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about −US$323.64 million for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$146.32 million, against US$390.77 million for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Sudan had the 182nd highest value of the 198 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Sudan in the 2025 ranking

• Samoa — 179th of 198: US$2.22 million
• Belize — 180th of 198: US$240,004
• Tuvalu — 181st of 198: US$234,966
• Yemen, Rep. — 183rd of 198: −US$5 million
• Bermuda — 184th of 198: −US$179.73 million
• Venezuela, RB — 185th of 198: −US$522 million

What this measures

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: FDI data do not give a complete picture of international investment in an economy. Balance of payments data on FDI do not include capital raised locally, an important source of investment financing in some developing countries. In addition, FDI data omit nonequity cross-border transactions such as intra-unit flows of goods and services. The volume of global private financial flows reported by the World Bank generally differs from that reported by other sources because of differences in sources, classification of economies, and method used to adjust and disaggregate reported information.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 55 values

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$2.22 billion (2025)
• Benin — US$481.66 million (2025)
• Botswana — −US$649 million (2025)
• Burkina Faso — US$311.88 million (2025)
• Burundi — US$35.12 million (2025)
• Cabo Verde — US$153.85 million (2025)
• Cameroon — US$598.95 million (2025)
• Central African Republic — US$43.82 million (2025)
• Chad — US$4.3 million (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Sudan

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$10.77 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 23.83 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.02 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.75 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 17.9% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$49.06 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 108.57 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Sudan's foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)?

US$1,900 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.; UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); Official… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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