Sudan: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Sudan's energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) fell 38.82 on 2023 (from 397.36 to 358.53).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −1.4 and a typical year strayed about 29.64 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 83.76 in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 76.76 in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 8.88 a year. A straight line explains 83% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Sudan had the 136th highest value of the 149 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Sudan in the 2024 ranking

• Pakistan — 133rd of 149: 388.74
• Mozambique — 134th of 149: 363.8
• Rwanda — 135th of 149: 359.47
• Syrian Arab Republic — 137th of 149: 332.78
• Burkina Faso — 138th of 149: 332.71
• Cameroon — 139th of 149: 329.79

What this measures

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) in nearby economies

• Angola — 424.14 (2024)
• Benin — 430.48 (2024)
• Botswana — 1,347 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 332.71 (2024)
• Cameroon — 329.79 (2024)
• Chad — 170.94 (2024)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 401.53 (2024)
• Congo, Rep. — 530.07 (2024)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 477.31 (2024)
• Equatorial Guinea — 1,251 (2024)

More environment data for Sudan

• Population in largest city — 6.75 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 37.42% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 6.75 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 13.07% (2025)
• Rural population — 33.61 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 65.07% (2025)
• Urban population — 18.05 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 34.93% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 2.27% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Sudan's energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)?

358.53 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 25.73% from 482.76 in 1990 (0.87% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 517.98 in 1999 and the lowest 358.53 in 2024.

How does Sudan rank?

136th highest of 149 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) unusual for Sudan?

In 2024, Sudan's energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) fell 38.82 on 2023 (from 397.36 to 358.53). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −1.4 and a typical year strayed about 29.64 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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