Spain: Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Spain's intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) fell 0.04 on 2022 (from 0.5 to 0.46).

Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was −0.00638 and a typical year strayed about 0.1 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.16 in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.28 in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 30% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Spain had the 66th highest value of the 77 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Spain in the 2023 ranking

• Morocco — 62nd of 77: 0.49
• Algeria — 63rd of 77: 0.46
• Korea, Rep. — 64th of 77: 0.46
• Netherlands — 66th of 77: 0.45
• Croatia — 67th of 77: 0.45
• Ireland — 68th of 77: 0.42

What this measures

An intentional homicide is defined as an unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury.

Limitations: Statistics reported to the United Nations in the context of its various surveys on crime levels and criminal justice trends are incidents of victimization that have been reported to the authorities in any given country. That means that this data is subject to the problems of accuracy of all official crime data. The survey results provide an overview of trends and interrelationships between various parts of the criminal justice system to promote informed decision-making in administration, nationally and internationally. The degree to which different societies apportion the level of culpability to acts resulting in death is also subject to variation.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a aggregate values are computed by unodc. for additional information, please see the unodc website: https://dataunodc.un.org/sites/dataunodc.un.org/files/metadata_intentional_homicide.pdf.

All 23 values

Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) in nearby economies

• Albania — 0.84 (2023)
• Armenia — 0.7 (2023)
• Austria — 0.97 (2023)
• Azerbaijan — 1.39 (2023)
• Belarus — 1.73 (2019)
• Belgium — 0.19 (2021)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0.78 (2023)
• Bulgaria — 0.88 (2023)
• Croatia — 0.45 (2023)
• Cyprus

More public sector data for Spain

• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 237 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 40.21 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 35.65 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.13% (2025)
• Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 341 million (2025)
• Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) — 65.74 billion (2024)
• Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 4.12% (2024)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 11.47 billion (2024)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 0.72% (2024)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Spain's intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)?

0.46 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is down 27.88% from 0.63 in 2001 (1.47% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.86 in 2004 and the lowest 0.4 in 2021.

How does Spain rank?

66th highest of 77 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) unusual for Spain?

In 2023, Spain's intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) fell 0.04 on 2022 (from 0.5 to 0.46). Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was −0.00638 and a typical year strayed about 0.1 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.FE.P5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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