Spain: GNI per capita (constant LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Spain's GNI per capita (constant LCU) rose 747.6 on 2023 (from 27,002 to 27,750).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +302.18 and a typical year strayed about 792.38 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1,625 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 2,885 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 215.08 a year. A straight line explains 32% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Spain had the 27th highest value of the 48 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Spain in the 2024 ranking

• France — 24th of 48: 38,206
• United Kingdom — 25th of 48: 34,963
• Bahamas, The — 26th of 48: 32,845
• Bolivia — 28th of 48: 26,428
• Slovenia — 29th of 48: 25,031
• Estonia — 30th of 48: 21,106

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.

All 55 values

GNI per capita (constant LCU) in nearby economies

• Albania — 892,600 (2024)
• Armenia — 2.34 million (2025)
• Austria — 43,912 (2024)
• Belarus — 22,802 (2025)
• Belgium — 43,686 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 13,944 (2025)
• Bulgaria — 11,105 (2025)
• Croatia — 17,974 (2025)
• Cyprus — 27,574 (2025)
• Czechia — 559,472 (2024)
• Denmark — 442,252 (2025)
• Estonia

More economic policy & debt data for Spain

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$128.59 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$89.05 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$1.91 trillion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 1.69 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.47 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 1.4 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$38,627 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 34,184 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$29,763 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 28,299 (2025)
• GNI (current US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Spain's GNI per capita (constant LCU)?

27,750 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 167.48% from 10,375 in 1970 (1.84% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 27,750 in 2024 and the lowest 10,375 in 1970.

How does Spain rank?

27th highest of 48 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in GNI per capita (constant LCU) unusual for Spain?

In 2024, Spain's GNI per capita (constant LCU) rose 747.6 on 2023 (from 27,002 to 27,750). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +302.18 and a typical year strayed about 792.38 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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