Spain's access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) was 99% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 4 percentage points from 95% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 99% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 98% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 95% | 2014 |
| Highest | 99% | 2022 |
| Lowest | 50% | 2000 |
| Average since 2015 | 97.9% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 50% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Spain's access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) did not change 0 percentage points on 2023 (from 99% to 99%).
Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was +2.13 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.91 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5 percentage points in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.31 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Spain had the 67th highest value of the 192 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | 99% | 2024 |
| World | 89.44% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 99.72% | 2024 |
| High income | 99.91% | 2024 |
Closest to Spain in the 2024 ranking
- Latvia — 82nd of 192: 99%
- Libya — 83rd of 192: 99%
- Romania — 84th of 192: 99%
- St. Kitts and Nevis — 86th of 192: 99%
- St. Lucia — 87th of 192: 99%
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines — 88th of 192: 99%
What this measures
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban is the proportion of urban population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 25 values
| Year | Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 99 |
| 2023 | 99 |
| 2022 | 99 |
| 2021 | 98 |
| 2020 | 98 |
| 2019 | 98 |
| 2018 | 98 |
| 2017 | 97 |
| 2016 | 97 |
| 2015 | 96 |
| 2014 |
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) in nearby economies
- Albania — 96% (2024)
- Andorra — 100% (2024)
- Armenia — 100% (2024)
- Austria — 100% (2024)
- Azerbaijan — 100% (2024)
- Belarus — 100% (2024)
- Belgium — 100% (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 86% (2024)
More environment data for Spain
- Population in largest city — 6.81 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 17.14% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 12.54 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 25.42% (2025)
- Rural population — 9.62 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 19.49% (2025)
- Urban population — 39.74 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 80.51% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 246,201 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Spain's access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)?
- 99% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 49 percentage points from 50% in 2000. The highest value was 99% in 2022 and the lowest 50% in 2000.
- How does Spain rank?
- 67th highest of 192 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) unusual for Spain?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.CFT.ACCS.UR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report, International Energy Agency (IEA), note: License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO); International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), note: Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report; United Nations (UN), note: Tracking SD… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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