Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) was -0.29% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 5.2 percentage points from 4.91% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -0.29% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -4.41% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 4.91% | 2015 |
| Highest | 11.1% | 2017 |
| Lowest | -4.41% | 2020 |
| Average since 2016 | 1.31% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 4.92% | 2014 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) fell 5.34 percentage points on 2024 (from 5.05% to -0.29%).
Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2015 to 2024), the average change was +0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.28 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.89 percentage points in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.47 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Somalia, Fed. Rep. had the 119th highest value of the 129 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Somalia, Fed. Rep. | -0.29% | 2025 |
| World | 2.04% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.85% | 2025 |
| Low income | 1.22% | 2025 |
Closest to Somalia, Fed. Rep. in the 2025 ranking
- Equatorial Guinea — 116th of 129: -0.07%
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 117th of 129: -0.15%
- Central African Republic — 118th of 129: -0.22%
- Australia — 120th of 129: -0.44%
- Finland — 121st of 129: -0.71%
- Saudi Arabia — 122nd of 129: -1.16%
What this measures
This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 12 values
| Year | Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -0.2867 |
| 2024 | 5.05 |
| 2023 | 2.4 |
| 2022 | 1.6 |
| 2021 | -1.28 |
| 2020 | -4.41 |
| 2019 | -2.91 |
| 2018 | -1.37 |
| 2017 | 11.1 |
| 2016 | 3.22 |
| 2015 |
Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.52% (2024)
- Benin — 4.96% (2025)
- Botswana — -3.81% (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 0.11% (2025)
- Burundi — 0.3% (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 2.4% (2025)
- Cameroon — 4.43% (2025)
- Central African Republic — -0.22% (2025)
- Chad
More economic policy & debt data for Somalia, Fed. Rep.
- GDP (current US$) — US$13 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 391.2 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.15 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 305.81 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$661.17 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 19.9 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$465.44 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 15.56 million (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$12.94 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 389.67 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth)?
- -0.29% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2014?
- It is down 5.2 percentage points from 4.92% in 2014. The highest value was 11.1% in 2017 and the lowest -4.41% in 2020.
- How does Somalia, Fed. Rep. rank?
- 119th highest of 129 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) unusual for Somalia, Fed. Rep.?
- In 2025, Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) fell 5.34 percentage points on 2024 (from 5.05% to -0.29%). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2015 to 2024), the average change was +0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.28 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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