Somalia, Fed. Rep.: Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 2.23 percentage points from -0.61% in 2016. Since 1981 it is down 14.56 percentage points from 16.17% in 1981. The World Bank has no value for 24 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2021, Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) rose 3.61 percentage points on 2020 (from -2% to 1.61%).

Across the 14 yearly changes before that (1982 to 2020), the average change was −1.82 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 19.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 40.48 percentage points in 1985 and the biggest yearly fall was 53.38 percentage points in 1986. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 8 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Somalia, Fed. Rep. had the 92nd highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Somalia, Fed. Rep. in the 2021 ranking

• Armenia — 89th of 137: 1.92%
• Mexico — 90th of 137: 1.74%
• Botswana — 91st of 137: 1.7%
• Iceland — 93rd of 137: 1.2%
• Tanzania — 94th of 137: 0.93%
• Brazil — 95th of 137: 0.93%

What this measures

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Limitations: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 17 values

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0.89% (2021)
• Benin — 5.53% (2021)
• Botswana — 1.7% (2021)
• Burkina Faso — -7.68% (2021)
• Cabo Verde — 6.87% (2021)
• Cameroon — -3.7% (2021)
• Central African Republic — -2.29% (2021)
• Chad — 2.36% (2021)
• Comoros — 0.2% (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Somalia, Fed. Rep.

• GDP (current US$) — US$13 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 391.2 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.15 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 305.81 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$661.17 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 19.9 million (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$465.44 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 15.56 million (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$12.94 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 389.67 trillion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU)

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Questions people ask

What is Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)?

1.61% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1981?

It is down 14.56 percentage points from 16.17% in 1981. The highest value was 36.74% in 1985 and the lowest -16.64% in 1986.

How does Somalia, Fed. Rep. rank?

92nd highest of 137 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) unusual for Somalia, Fed. Rep.?

In 2021, Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) rose 3.61 percentage points on 2020 (from -2% to 1.61%). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (1982 to 2020), the average change was −1.82 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 19.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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