Small states's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) was 11.53 billion in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 56.45% from 7.37 billion in 2011 (4.58% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 11.53 billion | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 8.46 billion | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 7.37 billion | 2011 |
| Highest | 11.53 billion | 2021 |
| Lowest | 247 million | 1992 |
| Average since 2012 | 9.36 billion | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 335 million |
What the numbers say
In 2021, Small states' electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) rose 1.6% on 2020 (from 11.35 billion to 11.53 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +14.4% and a typical year strayed about 23.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 80.2% in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.6% in 1991. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 435.41 million a year. A straight line explains 88% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 12.62 billion for 2024. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2019 to 2021 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 447.64 million, against 1.1 billion for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Small states | 11.53 billion | 2021 |
| World | 3.56 trillion | 2021 |
What this measures
Electricity production from renewable sources in kilowatt-hour (kWh), excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Limitations: IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes. For example, the IEA has constructed historical energy statistics for countries of the former Soviet Union. In addition, energy statistics for other countries have undergone continuous changes in coverage or methodology in recent years as more detailed energy accounts have become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 32 values
| Year | Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 11,530,910,000 |
| 2020 | 11,346,070,000 |
| 2019 | 10,642,620,000 |
| 2018 | 10,070,200,000 |
| 2017 | 8,891,990,000 |
| 2016 | 8,464,350,000 |
| 2015 | 8,395,520,000 |
| 2014 | 8,185,040,000 |
| 2013 | 7,808,580,000 |
| 2012 | 8,270,770,000 |
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 77.91 million (2021)
- Algeria — 769.11 million (2021)
- Bahrain — 12.84 million (2021)
- Djibouti — 70 million (2021)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 10.64 billion (2021)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 2.82 billion (2021)
- Iraq — 1.2 billion (2021)
- Israel — 5.63 billion (2021)
More environment data for Small states
- Rural population — 9.75 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 47.9% (2025)
- Urban population — 10.6 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 52.1% (2025)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 74.68% (2024)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 122,601 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 2.6 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 2.72 million (2024)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.39% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Small states's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)?
- 11.53 billion in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is up 3,342% from 335 million in 1990 (12.09% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 11.53 billion in 2021 and the lowest 247 million in 1992.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.RNWX.KH, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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