Slovenia's merchandise trade (% of GDP) was 237.45% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 92.88 percentage points from 144.57% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 237.45% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 163.07% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 144.57% | 2015 |
| Highest | 237.45% | 2025 |
| Lowest | 82.54% | 1999 |
| Average since 2016 | 187.69% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 89.81% | 1992 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Slovenia's merchandise trade (% of GDP) rose 13.58 percentage points on 2024 (from 223.87% to 237.45%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +4.59 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 46.13 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 23.95 percentage points in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 10.9 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 88% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Slovenia had the 3rd highest value of the 188 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Slovenia | 237.45% | 2025 |
| World | 43.89% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 62.17% | 2025 |
| High income | 45.19% | 2025 |
Closest to Slovenia in the 2025 ranking
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 1st of 188: 371.02%
- Djibouti — 2nd of 188: 267.14%
- Viet Nam — 4th of 188: 180.05%
- Singapore — 5th of 188: 177.64%
- Slovak Republic — 6th of 188: 160.52%
What this measures
General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 34 values
| Year | Merchandise trade (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 237.45 |
| 2024 | 223.87 |
| 2023 | 208.91 |
| 2022 | 232.85 |
| 2021 | 186.72 |
| 2020 | 163.07 |
| 2019 | 165 |
| 2018 | 161.05 |
| 2017 | 154.76 |
| 2016 | 143.27 |
| 2015 |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies
More private sector & trade data for Slovenia
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 6.37% (2025)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$92.53 billion (2025)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 47.14% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$10.66 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 18.37% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 28.12% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 6.37% (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$96.6 billion (2025)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Slovenia's merchandise trade (% of GDP)?
- 237.45% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1992?
- It is up 147.63 percentage points from 89.81% in 1992. The highest value was 237.45% in 2025 and the lowest 82.54% in 1999.
- How does Slovenia rank?
- 3rd highest of 188 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in merchandise trade (% of GDP) unusual for Slovenia?
- In 2025, Slovenia's merchandise trade (% of GDP) rose 13.58 percentage points on 2024 (from 223.87% to 237.45%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +4.59 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Trade Organization (WTO); World Bank GDP estimates, World Bank (WB); World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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