São Tomé and Principe's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was US$1,518 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 125.3% from −US$6,000 in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$1,518 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | −US$19.77 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$6,000 | 2015 |
| Highest | US$212,316 | 2023 |
| Lowest | −US$52,619 | 2016 |
| Average since 2016 | US$26,046 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$0 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, São Tomé and Principe's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) rose US$674.25 on 2024 (from US$843.59 to US$1,518).
Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1975 to 2024), the average change was +US$253.47 and a typical year strayed about US$68,252 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$212,572 in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was US$211,473 in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 5% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, São Tomé and Principe had the 65th highest value of the 103 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| São Tomé and Principe | US$1,518 | 2025 |
| World | US$1.88 trillion | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | −US$459.34 million | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | −US$18.67 billion | 2025 |
Closest to São Tomé and Principe in the 2025 ranking
- Georgia — 62nd of 103: US$144,950
- St. Kitts and Nevis — 63rd of 103: US$97,593
- Belarus — 64th of 103: US$69,827
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 66th of 103: −US$4,354
- Tajikistan — 67th of 103: −US$94,530
- Lao PDR — 68th of 103: −US$977,697
What this measures
Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Limitations: Portfolio investors typically have less of a role in the decision making of the enterprise with potentially important implications for future flows and for the volatility of the price and volume of positions. Portfolio investment differs from other investment in that it provides a direct way to access financial markets, and thus it can provide liquidity and flexibility. It is associated with financial markets and with their specialized service providers, such as exchanges, dealers, and regulators. The nature of financial derivatives as instruments through which risk is traded in its own right in financial markets sets them apart from other types of investment.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 32 values
| Year | Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,518 |
| 2024 | 843.59 |
| 2023 | 212,316 |
| 2022 | -255.34 |
| 2021 | -149 |
| 2020 | -19.77 |
| 2019 | 7,813 |
| 2018 | 2.97 |
| 2017 | 91,014 |
| 2016 | -52,619 |
| 2015 |
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in nearby economies
- Benin — US$431,778 (2023)
- Botswana — US$3.73 million (2025)
- Burkina Faso — US$38.23 million (2024)
- Burundi — US$19.23 million (2025)
- Cameroon — US$16,540 (2021)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — US$5.02 million (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — US$31.82 million (2020)
- Côte d'Ivoire — US$26.74 million (2024)
- Eswatini — −US$13,881 (2024)
- Gabon
More economic policy & debt data for São Tomé and Principe
- GDP (current US$) — US$981.29 million (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 21.28 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$326.78 million (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 4.28 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,084 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 88,591 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,360 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 17,810 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$1.06 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 23.04 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is São Tomé and Principe's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)?
- US$1,518 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How does São Tomé and Principe rank?
- 65th highest of 103 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) unusual for São Tomé and Principe?
- In 2025, São Tomé and Principe's portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) rose US$674.25 on 2024 (from US$843.59 to US$1,518). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1975 to 2024), the average change was +US$253.47 and a typical year strayed about US$68,252 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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