São Tomé and Principe: International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2018, São Tomé and Principe's international tourism, receipts (% of total exports) rose 1.68 percentage points on 2017 (from 71.51% to 73.19%).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2017), the average change was +1.85 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.79 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 19.91 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.33 percentage points in 2002. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.75 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 88% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2018, São Tomé and Principe had the 5th highest value of the 22 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to São Tomé and Principe in the 2018 ranking

• St. Lucia — 1st of 22: 88.77%
• Grenada — 2nd of 22: 88.21%
• Dominica — 3rd of 22: 75.08%
• Timor-Leste — 5th of 22: 64%
• St. Kitts and Nevis — 6th of 22: 61.75%
• Dominican Republic — 7th of 22: 37.71%

What this measures

International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Their share in exports is calculated as a ratio to exports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

Limitations: Tourism can be either domestic or international. The data refers to international tourism, where the traveler's country of residence differs from the visiting country. International tourism consists of inbound (arrival) and outbound (departures) tourism. The data are from the World Tourism Organization (WTO), a United Nations agency. The data on inbound and outbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals and departures, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival. The data on inbound tourism show the arrivals of nonresident tourists (overnight visitors) at national borders.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 21 values

International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0.09% (2020)
• Benin — 6.72% (2019)
• Botswana — 4.56% (2020)
• Burkina Faso — 3.87% (2019)
• Cabo Verde — 39.93% (2020)
• Cameroon — 7.14% (2020)
• Comoros — 26.84% (2020)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 0.38% (2018)
• Congo, Rep. — 0.93% (2016)
• Côte d'Ivoire

More private sector & trade data for São Tomé and Principe

• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$183 million (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$38 million (2025)
• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 22.52% (2025)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 50.15% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$181.65 million (2023)
• Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 96.73% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is São Tomé and Principe's international tourism, receipts (% of total exports)?

73.19% in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1998?

It is up 36.92 percentage points from 36.27% in 1998. The highest value was 73.19% in 2018 and the lowest 36.27% in 1998.

How does São Tomé and Principe rank?

5th highest of 22 economies with data for 2018.

Is the latest change in international tourism, receipts (% of total exports) unusual for São Tomé and Principe?

In 2018, São Tomé and Principe's international tourism, receipts (% of total exports) rose 1.68 percentage points on 2017 (from 71.51% to 73.19%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2017), the average change was +1.85 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.79 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, UN Tourism; IMF exports estimates, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Bank exports estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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