São Tomé and Principe's gross capital formation (constant LCU) was 1.01 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 24% from 814.84 million in 2015 (2.17% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.01 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 901.51 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 814.84 million | 2015 |
| Highest | 1.01 billion | 2025 |
| Lowest | 519.05 million | 2008 |
| Average since 2016 | 804.03 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 519.05 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, São Tomé and Principe's gross capital formation (constant LCU) rose 21.9% on 2024 (from 828.72 million to 1.01 billion).
Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2024), the average change was +4.3% and a typical year strayed about 17.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 47.9% in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 19.5% in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 21 million a year. A straight line explains 34% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, São Tomé and Principe had the 121st highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to São Tomé and Principe in the 2025 ranking
- Kosovo — 118th of 123: 2.23 billion
- Montenegro — 119th of 123: 1.53 billion
- Venezuela, RB — 120th of 123: 1.5 billion
- Samoa — 122nd of 123: 824.1 million
- Djibouti — 123rd of 123: -13.38 billion
What this measures
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 18 values
| Year | Gross capital formation (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,010,422,000 |
| 2024 | 828,720,000 |
| 2023 | 683,697,000 |
| 2022 | 785,497,000 |
| 2021 | 911,639,000 |
| 2020 | 901,513,000 |
| 2019 | 753,873,000 |
| 2018 | 756,939,000 |
| 2017 | 751,726,000 |
| 2016 | 656,275,000 |
| 2015 |
Gross capital formation (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.64 trillion (2024)
- Benin — 3.53 trillion (2025)
- Botswana — 64.6 billion (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 3.1 trillion (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 55.5 billion (2025)
- Cameroon — 5.49 trillion (2025)
- Central African Republic — 110.67 billion (2025)
- Chad — 2.14 trillion (2025)
- Comoros — 100.52 billion (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 6.22 trillion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for São Tomé and Principe
- GDP (current US$) — US$981.29 million (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 21.28 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$326.78 million (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 4.28 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,084 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 88,591 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,360 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 17,810 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$1.06 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 23.04 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is São Tomé and Principe's gross capital formation (constant LCU)?
- 1.01 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2008?
- It is up 94.67% from 519.05 million in 2008 (4% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.01 billion in 2025 and the lowest 519.05 million in 2008.
- How does São Tomé and Principe rank?
- 121st highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross capital formation (constant LCU) unusual for São Tomé and Principe?
- In 2025, São Tomé and Principe's gross capital formation (constant LCU) rose 21.9% on 2024 (from 828.72 million to 1.01 billion). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2024), the average change was +4.3% and a typical year strayed about 17.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in