São Tomé and Principe's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) was 210,000 in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 31.25% from 160,000 in 2016 (5.59% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 210,000 | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 160,000 | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 0 | 2011 |
| Highest | 360,000 | 2017 |
| Lowest | 0 | 2000 |
| Average since 2012 | 180,000 | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 0 | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2021, São Tomé and Principe's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) fell 140,000 on 2020 (from 350,000 to 210,000).
Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was +17,500 and a typical year strayed about 74,189 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 200,000 in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 150,000 in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 44,970 a year. A straight line explains 65% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2021, São Tomé and Principe had the 192nd highest value of the 208 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| São Tomé and Principe | 210,000 | 2021 |
| World | 3.56 trillion | 2021 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 21.62 billion | 2021 |
| Lower middle income | 194.74 billion | 2021 |
Closest to São Tomé and Principe in the 2021 ranking
- Lesotho — 189th of 208: 780,000
- Timor-Leste — 190th of 208: 570,000
- Central African Republic — 191st of 208: 430,000
- Kyrgyz Republic — 193rd of 208: 140,000
- Comoros — 194th of 208: 0
- Sint Maarten (Dutch part) — 195th of 208: 0
What this measures
Electricity production from renewable sources in kilowatt-hour (kWh), excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Limitations: IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes. For example, the IEA has constructed historical energy statistics for countries of the former Soviet Union. In addition, energy statistics for other countries have undergone continuous changes in coverage or methodology in recent years as more detailed energy accounts have become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 22 values
| Year | Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 210,000 |
| 2020 | 350,000 |
| 2019 | 360,000 |
| 2018 | 360,000 |
| 2017 | 360,000 |
| 2016 | 160,000 |
| 2015 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 |
| 2011 |
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.9 billion (2021)
- Benin — 2.83 million (2021)
- Botswana — 6.12 million (2021)
- Burkina Faso — 106.92 million (2021)
- Burundi — 7.89 million (2021)
- Cabo Verde — 80.67 million (2021)
- Cameroon — -329.43 million (2021)
- Central African Republic — 430,000 (2021)
More environment data for São Tomé and Principe
- Rural population — 74,065 (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 30.83% (2025)
- Urban population — 166,189 (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 69.17% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 0 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 5,730 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 5,730 (2024)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.01% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.42% (2025)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is São Tomé and Principe's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)?
- 210,000 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How does São Tomé and Principe rank?
- 192nd highest of 208 economies with data for 2021.
- Is the latest change in electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) unusual for São Tomé and Principe?
- In 2021, São Tomé and Principe's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) fell 140,000 on 2020 (from 350,000 to 210,000). Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was +17,500 and a typical year strayed about 74,189 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.RNWX.KH, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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