Rwanda: Short-term debt (% of total external debt)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Rwanda's short-term debt (% of total external debt) fell 0.06 percentage points on 2023 (from 3.89% to 3.84%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.29 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.28 percentage points in 1977 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.37 percentage points in 1985. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Rwanda had the 84th highest value of the 118 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Rwanda in the 2024 ranking

• Nepal — 81st of 118: 4.17%
• Iraq — 82nd of 118: 4.15%
• Bolivia — 83rd of 118: 4.04%
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 85th of 118: 3.81%
• Gambia, The — 86th of 118: 3.75%
• Maldives — 87th of 118: 3.41%

What this measures

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 55 values

Short-term debt (% of total external debt) in nearby economies

• Angola — 9.89% (2024)
• Benin — 8.97% (2024)
• Botswana — 6.24% (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 0% (2024)
• Burundi — 0.26% (2024)
• Cabo Verde — 16.45% (2024)
• Cameroon — 6.03% (2024)
• Central African Republic — 12.09% (2024)
• Chad — 0.88% (2024)
• Comoros — 0% (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Rwanda

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.47 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.52 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.46 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 3.28 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 15.06% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$10.54 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 15.06 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Rwanda's short-term debt (% of total external debt)?

3.84% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 3.84 percentage points from 0% in 1970. The highest value was 13.7% in 1980 and the lowest 0% in 1970.

How does Rwanda rank?

84th highest of 118 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in short-term debt (% of total external debt) unusual for Rwanda?

In 2024, Rwanda's short-term debt (% of total external debt) fell 0.06 percentage points on 2023 (from 3.89% to 3.84%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.29 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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