Rwanda: Net official development assistance received (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Rwanda's net official development assistance received (current US$) rose 29% on 2022 (from US$1.08 billion to US$1.39 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +7.5% and a typical year strayed about 29.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 101.1% in 1994 and the biggest yearly fall was 50.6% in 1997. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 28% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Rwanda had the 32nd highest value of the 136 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Rwanda in the 2023 ranking

• Burkina Faso — 29th of 136: US$1.44 billion
• Zambia — 30th of 136: US$1.42 billion
• Sudan — 31st of 136: US$1.39 billion
• Mali — 33rd of 136: US$1.29 billion
• Niger — 34th of 136: US$1.28 billion
• Madagascar — 35th of 136: US$1.25 billion

What this measures

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 64 values

Net official development assistance received (current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$147.17 million (2023)
• Benin — US$1.03 billion (2023)
• Botswana — US$284.58 million (2023)
• Burkina Faso — US$1.44 billion (2023)
• Burundi — US$621.67 million (2023)
• Cabo Verde — US$101.71 million (2023)
• Cameroon — US$940.27 million (2023)
• Central African Republic — US$737.6 million (2023)
• Chad — US$1.14 billion (2023)

More economic policy & debt data for Rwanda

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.47 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.52 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.46 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 3.28 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 15.06% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$10.54 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 15.06 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Rwanda's net official development assistance received (current US$)?

US$1.39 billion in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 18,324% from US$7.53 million in 1960 (8.63% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.63 billion in 2020 and the lowest US$6.72 million in 1963.

How does Rwanda rank?

32nd highest of 136 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in net official development assistance received (current US$) unusual for Rwanda?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.ODA.ODAT.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://stats.oecd.org/; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://stats.oecd.org/; Developmen… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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