Rwanda's adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV was 2,100 in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 66.13% from 6,200 in 2014 (10.26% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 2,100 | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 3,000 | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 6,200 | 2014 |
| Highest | 27,000 | 1992 |
| Lowest | 2,100 | 2024 |
| Average since 2015 | 3,330 | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 23,000 | 1990 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Rwanda's adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV fell 4.5% on 2023 (from 2,200 to 2,100).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −7.6% and a typical year strayed about 8.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13% in 1991 and the biggest yearly fall was 26.1% in 1995. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 373.94 a year. A straight line explains 87% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Rwanda had the 47th highest value of the 132 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 2,100 | 2024 |
| World | 1.1 million | 2024 |
Closest to Rwanda in the 2024 ranking
- Algeria — 46th of 132: 2,300
- Germany — 47th of 132: 2,100
- Kazakhstan — 48th of 132: 2,100
- Burkina Faso — 50th of 132: 2,000
- Bolivia — 51st of 132: 1,800
- Cuba — 52nd of 132: 1,700
What this measures
Number of adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV.
All 35 values
| Year | Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2,100 |
| 2023 | 2,200 |
| 2022 | 2,500 |
| 2021 | 2,800 |
| 2020 | 2,600 |
| 2019 | 3,000 |
| 2018 | 3,500 |
| 2017 | 3,900 |
| 2016 | 4,900 |
| 2015 | 5,800 |
| 2014 |
Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV in nearby economies
- Angola — 15,000 (2024)
- Benin — 860 (2024)
- Botswana — 3,800 (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 2,000 (2024)
- Burundi — 930 (2024)
- Cabo Verde — 200 (2024)
- Cameroon — 9,700 (2024)
- Central African Republic — 2,800 (2024)
- Chad — 2,800 (2024)
- Comoros — 100 (2024)
More health data for Rwanda
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 12.69% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 13.58% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 2.68 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 35.95% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 2.71 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 38.14% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 5.39 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 37.02% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 12.07% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Rwanda's adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV?
- 2,100 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is down 90.87% from 23,000 in 1990 (6.8% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 27,000 in 1992 and the lowest 2,100 in 2024.
- How does Rwanda rank?
- 47th highest of 132 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV unusual for Rwanda?
- In 2024, Rwanda's adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV fell 4.5% on 2023 (from 2,200 to 2,100). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −7.6% and a typical year strayed about 8.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.HIV.INCD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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