Romania's external balance on goods and services (current US$) was −US$22.49 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 1,438% from −US$1.46 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$22.49 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | −US$11.08 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$1.46 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | −US$620.81 million | 1994 |
| Lowest | −US$27.57 billion | 2008 |
| Average since 2016 | −US$13.65 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | −US$3.62 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Romania's external balance on goods and services (current US$) rose US$498.88 million on 2024 (from −US$22.99 billion to −US$22.49 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$745.57 million and a typical year strayed about US$4.49 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$16.38 billion in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was US$9.77 billion in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$2.34 billion a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Romania had the 129th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Romania in the 2025 ranking
- Guatemala — 125th of 137: −US$19 billion
- Uzbekistan — 126th of 137: −US$19.6 billion
- Canada — 127th of 137: −US$19.62 billion
- Colombia — 129th of 137: −US$24.7 billion
- Bangladesh — 130th of 137: −US$26.09 billion
- Pakistan — 131st of 137: −US$29.42 billion
What this measures
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 36 values
| Year | External balance on goods and services (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -22,489,139,917 |
| 2024 | -22,988,017,571 |
| 2023 | -16,991,933,192 |
| 2022 | -20,446,155,487 |
| 2021 | -16,199,019,325 |
| 2020 | -11,076,013,195 |
| 2019 | -10,593,297,427 |
| 2018 | -8,517,798,660 |
| 2017 | -5,227,450,171 |
| 2016 | -1,963,818,828 |
External balance on goods and services (current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — −US$1.68 billion (2025)
- Armenia — −US$1.61 billion (2025)
- Austria — US$13.81 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — US$4.72 billion (2025)
- Belarus — −US$1.82 billion (2025)
- Belgium — −US$14.64 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — −US$4.28 billion (2025)
- Bulgaria — −US$1.36 billion (2025)
- Croatia — −US$5.3 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Romania
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 49.14% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$174.97 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 4.31% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$139.06 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$35.91 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 15.65% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 30.2% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$803.14 million (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$33.88 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Romania's external balance on goods and services (current US$)?
- −US$22.49 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is down 521.99% from −US$3.62 billion in 1990. The highest value was −US$620.81 million in 1994 and the lowest −US$27.57 billion in 2008.
- How does Romania rank?
- 129th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in external balance on goods and services (current US$) unusual for Romania?
- In 2025, Romania's external balance on goods and services (current US$) rose US$498.88 million on 2024 (from −US$22.99 billion to −US$22.49 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$745.57 million and a typical year strayed about US$4.49 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.RSB.GNFS.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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