Romania: Exports of goods and services (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Romania's exports of goods and services (current US$) rose 11.7% on 2024 (from US$136.2 billion to US$152.11 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +11.3% and a typical year strayed about 15.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 42.7% in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 20.6% in 1991. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$7.73 billion a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Romania had the 35th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Romania in the 2025 ranking

• Luxembourg — 32nd of 137: US$192.73 billion
• Hungary — 33rd of 137: US$179.03 billion
• Israel — 34th of 137: US$168.32 billion
• Portugal — 36th of 137: US$151.34 billion
• Finland — 37th of 137: US$134.19 billion
• South Africa — 38th of 137: US$134.18 billion

What this measures

Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 36 values

Exports of goods and services (current US$) in nearby economies

• Albania — US$11.3 billion (2025)
• Armenia — US$14.07 billion (2025)
• Austria — US$316.98 billion (2025)
• Azerbaijan — US$32.67 billion (2025)
• Belarus — US$51.44 billion (2025)
• Belgium — US$547.37 billion (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$13.37 billion (2025)
• Bulgaria — US$66.35 billion (2025)
• Croatia — US$50.4 billion (2025)
• Cyprus — US$40.23 billion (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Romania

• Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 49.14% (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$174.97 billion (2025)
• Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 4.31% (2025)
• Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$139.06 billion (2025)
• Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$35.91 billion (2025)
• Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 15.65% (2025)
• Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 30.2% (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$803.14 million (2025)
• Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$33.88 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Romania's exports of goods and services (current US$)?

US$152.11 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 2,278% from US$6.4 billion in 1990 (9.48% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$152.11 billion in 2025 and the lowest US$5.08 billion in 1991.

How does Romania rank?

35th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in exports of goods and services (current US$) unusual for Romania?

In 2025, Romania's exports of goods and services (current US$) rose 11.7% on 2024 (from US$136.2 billion to US$152.11 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +11.3% and a typical year strayed about 15.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.EXP.GNFS.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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