Romania: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Romania's agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) rose 0.19 percentage points on 2024 (from 2.81% to 3%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.57 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.31 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.3 percentage points in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.22 percentage points in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.18 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 70% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Romania had the 110th highest value of the 158 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Romania in the 2025 ranking

• Serbia — 107th of 158: 3.29%
• Equatorial Guinea — 108th of 158: 3.21%
• Russian Federation — 109th of 158: 3.06%
• Croatia — 111th of 158: 2.83%
• South Africa — 112th of 158: 2.83%
• Oman — 113th of 158: 2.81%

What this measures

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

Limitations: Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or secondary economy. In developing countries a large share of agricultural output is either not exchanged (because it is consumed within the household) or not exchanged for money. Agricultural production often must be estimated indirectly, using a combination of methods involving estimates of inputs, yields, and area under cultivation. This approach sometimes leads to crude approximations that can differ from the true values over time and across crops for reasons other than climate conditions or farming techniques.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 36 values

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 14.8% (2025)
• Andorra — 0.48% (2025)
• Armenia — 7.93% (2025)
• Austria — 1.26% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 5.93% (2025)
• Belarus — 6.9% (2025)
• Belgium — 0.73% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 4.36% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 2.47% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Romania

• Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 49.14% (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$174.97 billion (2025)
• Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 4.31% (2025)
• Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$139.06 billion (2025)
• Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$35.91 billion (2025)
• Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 15.65% (2025)
• Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 30.2% (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$803.14 million (2025)
• Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$33.88 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Romania's agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)?

3% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 18.81 percentage points from 21.81% in 1990. The highest value was 21.81% in 1990 and the lowest 2.81% in 2024.

How does Romania rank?

110th highest of 158 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) unusual for Romania?

In 2025, Romania's agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) rose 0.19 percentage points on 2024 (from 2.81% to 3%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.57 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.31 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.