Qatar: Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Qatar's final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) fell 9.12 percentage points on 2019 (from 5.17% to -3.95%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1987 to 2019), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.71 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 14.35 percentage points in 2004 and the biggest yearly fall was 38.66 percentage points in 1982. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.57 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 58% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 38 values

Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 3.84% (2025)
• Bahrain — 1.89% (2024)
• Djibouti — 3.56% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 8.39% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — -0.47% (2025)
• Iraq — 15.34% (2024)
• Israel — 2.27% (2025)
• Kuwait — 2.43% (2024)
• Lebanon — -3.96% (2024)
• Libya — 11.48% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Qatar

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$55.85 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$39.67 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$3.03 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.41% (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$215.56 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 784.64 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$183.49 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 736.64 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$72,525 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 263,991 (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Qatar's final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)?

-3.95% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1981?

It is down 34.2 percentage points from 30.25% in 1981. The highest value was 30.25% in 1981 and the lowest -8.41% in 1982.

Is the latest change in final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) unusual for Qatar?

In 2020, Qatar's final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) fell 9.12 percentage points on 2019 (from 5.17% to -3.95%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1987 to 2019), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.71 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.TOTL.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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