Qatar: Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Qatar's annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) did not change 0% on 2021 (from 0.25 to 0.25).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +1% and a typical year strayed about 3.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7% in 2002 and the biggest yearly fall was 23.2% in 1990. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 26% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2022, Qatar had the 143rd highest value of the 179 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Qatar in the 2022 ranking

• Lithuania — 140th of 179: 0.3
• Iceland — 141st of 179: 0.29
• Burundi — 142nd of 179: 0.28
• Cyprus — 144th of 179: 0.22
• Togo — 145th of 179: 0.22
• Botswana — 146th of 179: 0.21

What this measures

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes.

Limitations: A common perception is that most of the available freshwater resources are visible (on the surfaces of lakes, reservoirs and rivers). However, this visible water represents only a tiny fraction of global freshwater resources, as most of it is stored in aquifers, with the largest stocks stored in solid form in the Antarctic and in Greenland's ice cap. The data on freshwater resources are based on estimates of runoff into rivers and recharge of groundwater. These estimates are based on different sources and refer to different years, so cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 48 values

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 20.28 (2022)
• Algeria — 10.29 (2022)
• Bahrain — 0.16 (2022)
• Djibouti — 0.02 (2022)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 77.5 (2022)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 92.95 (2022)
• Iraq — 42.42 (2022)
• Israel — 1.53 (2021)
• Jordan — 0.95 (2022)

More environment data for Qatar

• Population in largest city — 831,689 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 28.16% (2025)
• Rural population — 19,042 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 0.64% (2025)
• Urban population — 2.95 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 99.36% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 739.07 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 20,377 (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 21,116 (2024)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.74% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Qatar's annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)?

0.25 in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1975?

It is up 66.67% from 0.15 in 1975 (1.09% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.25 in 2014 and the lowest 0.15 in 1975.

How does Qatar rank?

143rd highest of 179 economies with data for 2022.

Is the latest change in annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) unusual for Qatar?

In 2022, Qatar's annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) did not change 0% on 2021 (from 0.25 to 0.25). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +1% and a typical year strayed about 3.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator ER.H2O.FWTL.K3, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), date accessed: 20240529 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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