Health · Post-demographic dividend
Yearly data from 1960 to 2025, from the World Bank.
Post-demographic dividend's population, male was 558.88 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 3.4% from 540.51 million in 2015 (0.33% a year on average, compounded).
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 558.88 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 551.05 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 540.51 million | 2015 |
| Highest | 558.88 million | 2025 |
| Lowest | 366 million | 1960 |
| Average since 2016 | 550.87 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 366 million | 1960 |
Over five years it is up 1.42% from 551.05 million in 2020 (0.28% a year on average, compounded). Since 1960 it is up 52.7% from 366 million in 1960 (0.65% a year on average, compounded).
In 2025, Post-demographic dividend's population, male rose 0.4% on 2024 (from 556.73 million to 558.88 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.5% and a typical year strayed about 0.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.3% in 1962 and the biggest yearly fall was 0% in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.5 million a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
Extending that straight line gives about 563.33 million for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 1.69 million, against 5 million for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Post-demographic dividend | 558.88 million | 2025 |
| World | 4.13 billion | 2025 |
Male population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all male residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
| Year | Population, male |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 558,880,247 |
| 2024 | 556,728,787 |
| 2023 | 553,227,497 |
| 2022 | 551,281,412 |
| 2021 | 550,811,900 |
| 2020 | 551,045,877 |
| 2019 | 549,916,511 |
| 2018 | 547,822,053 |
| 2017 | 545,651,335 |
| 2016 | 543,341,754 |
| 2015 | 540,509,727 |
| 2014 | 537,827,473 |
| 2013 | 535,376,135 |
| 2012 | 533,061,662 |
| 2011 | 530,512,961 |
| 2010 | 528,801,589 |
| 2009 | 526,305,909 |
| 2008 | 523,572,043 |
| 2007 | 520,284,011 |
| 2006 | 517,007,421 |
| 2005 | 514,077,922 |
| 2004 | 511,474,055 |
| 2003 | 508,773,497 |
| 2002 | 506,174,119 |
| 2001 | 503,562,313 |
| 2000 | 501,017,691 |
| 1999 | 498,332,407 |
| 1998 | 495,703,812 |
| 1997 | 493,080,797 |
| 1996 | 490,385,146 |
| 1995 | 487,472,708 |
| 1994 | 484,714,942 |
| 1993 | 481,847,906 |
| 1992 | 478,518,602 |
| 1991 | 474,924,574 |
| 1990 | 471,270,301 |
| 1989 | 467,967,348 |
| 1988 | 465,000,835 |
| 1987 | 462,211,974 |
| 1986 | 459,408,362 |
| 1985 | 456,759,929 |
| 1984 | 454,266,169 |
| 1983 | 451,764,286 |
| 1982 | 449,098,776 |
| 1981 | 446,285,008 |
| 1980 | 443,134,433 |
| 1979 | 439,956,549 |
| 1978 | 436,741,153 |
| 1977 | 433,726,770 |
| 1976 | 430,745,182 |
| 1975 | 427,720,942 |
| 1974 | 424,324,518 |
| 1973 | 420,642,561 |
| 1972 | 416,767,463 |
| 1971 | 412,609,244 |
| 1970 | 407,856,568 |
| 1969 | 404,070,523 |
| 1968 | 400,247,871 |
| 1967 | 396,527,575 |
| 1966 | 392,710,045 |
| 1965 | 388,667,821 |
| 1964 | 384,284,195 |
| 1963 | 379,750,620 |
| 1962 | 375,190,286 |
| 1961 | 370,545,603 |
| 1960 | 366,002,992 |
Every indicator for Post-demographic dividend is on the Post-demographic dividend data page.
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TOTL.MA.IN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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