Post-demographic dividend: High-technology exports (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Post-demographic dividend's high-technology exports (current US$) rose 8% on 2023 (from US$2.04 trillion to US$2.21 trillion).

Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2023), the average change was +3.6% and a typical year strayed about 10.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 23.3% in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 19.4% in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$103.42 billion a year. A straight line explains 91% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.

Limitations: The indicator is based on data reported by countries to COMTRADE. The export values presented in the World Development Indicators represent Gross Exports less Re-Exports. The values may be impacted in cases of reporting errors or missing data, for example if countries do not report Re-Exports for one or more periods.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 18 values

High-technology exports (current US$) in nearby economies

• Algeria — US$9.03 million (2017)
• Bahrain — US$11.52 million (2023)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$887.73 million (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$206.22 million (2022)
• Israel — US$19.43 billion (2024)
• Jordan — US$177.69 million (2023)
• Kuwait — US$359.68 million (2024)
• Lebanon — US$60.85 million (2024)
• Malta — US$1.31 billion (2024)
• Oman — US$441.8 million (2023)
• Pakistan

More infrastructure data for Post-demographic dividend

• Fixed telephone subscriptions — 385.21 million (2022)
• Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 35.97 (2022)
• Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 17.87 million (2023)
• Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 122,852 (2023)
• Air transport, passengers carried — 2.02 billion (2023)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions — 1.39 billion (2022)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 124.35 (2022)
• ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 9.59% (2025)
• ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)

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Questions people ask

What is Post-demographic dividend's high-technology exports (current US$)?

US$2.21 trillion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2007?

It is up 76.03% from US$1.25 trillion in 2007 (3.38% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$2.21 trillion in 2024 and the lowest US$1.06 trillion in 2009.

Is the latest change in high-technology exports (current US$) unusual for Post-demographic dividend?

In 2024, Post-demographic dividend's high-technology exports (current US$) rose 8% on 2023 (from US$2.04 trillion to US$2.21 trillion). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2023), the average change was +3.6% and a typical year strayed about 10.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.TECH.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), uri: comtrade.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB), uri: https://wits.worldbank.org/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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