Post-demographic dividend: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Post-demographic dividend's energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) rose 27.08 on 2023 (from 4,165 to 4,192).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −18.68 and a typical year strayed about 104.53 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 201.66 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 317.92 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 44.32 a year. A straight line explains 72% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 1,546 (2024)
• Bahrain — 9,511 (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 883.23 (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 3,456 (2024)
• Iraq — 1,540 (2024)
• Israel — 2,443 (2024)
• Jordan — 780.33 (2024)
• Kuwait — 9,893 (2024)
• Lebanon — 732.73 (2024)
• Libya — 3,322 (2024)

More environment data for Post-demographic dividend

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 17.64% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 37.74% (2025)
• Rural population — 212.43 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 18.76% (2025)
• Urban population — 920.19 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 81.24% (2025)
• Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 5.38% (2024)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 76.16% (2024)

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Questions people ask

What is Post-demographic dividend's energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)?

4,192 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 11.56% from 4,740 in 1990 (0.36% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 5,116 in 2004 and the lowest 4,161 in 2020.

Is the latest change in energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) unusual for Post-demographic dividend?

In 2024, Post-demographic dividend's energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) rose 27.08 on 2023 (from 4,165 to 4,192). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −18.68 and a typical year strayed about 104.53 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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