Portugal: Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Portugal's borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) fell 2.32 on 2023 (from 487.78 to 485.47).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2005 to 2023), the average change was +8.29 and a typical year strayed about 30.62 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 121.3 in 2018 and the biggest yearly fall was 24.05 in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 14.5 a year. A straight line explains 52% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Portugal had the 13th highest value of the 78 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Portugal in the 2024 ranking

• Croatia — 9th of 78: 540.72
• Tajikistan — 10th of 78: 513.08
• Estonia — 11th of 78: 505.66
• Paraguay — 13th of 78: 465.52
• Poland — 14th of 78: 455.01
• Hungary — 15th of 78: 417.28

What this measures

Borrowers from commercial banks are the reported number of resident customers that are nonfinancial corporations (public and private) and households who obtained loans from commercial banks and other banks functioning as commercial banks.

Limitations: For many countries data cover the total number of loan accounts due to lack of information on loan account holders. For several countries, data cover all borrowers including commercial banks, credit unions and financial cooperatives, deposit taking microfinance institutions, and other deposit takers. These include all resident financial corporations and quasi-corporations (except the central bank) that are mainly engaged in financial intermediation and that issue liabilities included in the national definition of broad money.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 21 values

Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) in nearby economies

• Albania — 155.95 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 392.8 (2024)
• Belgium — 672.95 (2021)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 333.59 (2024)
• Croatia — 540.72 (2024)
• Cyprus — 348.79 (2024)
• Estonia — 505.66 (2024)
• Georgia — 559.22 (2024)
• Hungary — 417.28 (2024)
• Italy

More financial sector data for Portugal

• Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 132.05 (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.34% (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 125.87 (2025)
• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$0.88 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$0.88 (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.92% (2025)
• Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 96.48 (2025)
• Listed domestic companies, total — 40 (2018)
• Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 3.92% (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Portugal's borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)?

485.47 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2004?

It is up 46.99% from 330.27 in 2004 (1.94% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 513.71 in 2019 and the lowest 330.27 in 2004.

How does Portugal rank?

13th highest of 78 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) unusual for Portugal?

In 2024, Portugal's borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) fell 2.32 on 2023 (from 487.78 to 485.47). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2005 to 2023), the average change was +8.29 and a typical year strayed about 30.62 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FB.CBK.BRWR.P3, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Financial Access Survey, International Monetary Fund (IMF), uri: https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.STA:FAS Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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