Poland: Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Poland's taxes on goods and services (current LCU) rose 9.2% on 2023 (from 430.54 billion to 470.09 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2023), the average change was +12.9% and a typical year strayed about 15.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 70.5% in 1988 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.1% in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 28.61 billion a year. A straight line explains 95% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Poland had the 31st highest value of the 91 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Poland in the 2024 ranking

• Brazil — 28th of 91: 633.74 billion
• Dominican Republic — 29th of 91: 620.9 billion
• Norway — 30th of 91: 512.94 billion
• Denmark — 32nd of 91: 352.25 billion
• Albania — 33rd of 91: 326.9 billion
• United Kingdom — 34th of 91: 313.51 billion

What this measures

General taxes on goods and services are taxes levied on the production, leasing, delivery, sale, purchase or other change of ownership of a wide range of goods and the provision of a wide range of services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 36 values

Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Albania — 326.9 billion (2024)
• Armenia — 1.2 trillion (2024)
• Austria — 56.3 billion (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 10.97 billion (2024)
• Belarus — 22.33 billion (2024)
• Belgium — 56.36 billion (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 8.76 billion (2024)
• Bulgaria — 14.98 billion (2024)
• Croatia — 14.17 billion (2023)
• Cyprus — 4.14 billion (2024)

More public sector data for Poland

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 46.76 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 175.73 billion (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 2.17 billion (2025)
• Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 59 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.5% (2025)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 105.83 billion (2024)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -250.67 billion (2024)
• Social contributions (current LCU) — 549.68 billion (2024)
• Social contributions (% of revenue) — 41.86% (2024)
• Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Poland's taxes on goods and services (current LCU)?

470.09 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1984?

It is up 400,932% from 117.22 million in 1984 (23.05% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 470.09 billion in 2024 and the lowest 117.22 million in 1984.

How does Poland rank?

31st highest of 91 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in taxes on goods and services (current LCU) unusual for Poland?

In 2024, Poland's taxes on goods and services (current LCU) rose 9.2% on 2023 (from 430.54 billion to 470.09 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1988 to 2023), the average change was +12.9% and a typical year strayed about 15.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.TAX.GSRV.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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