Poland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) was -141.33 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 107.7% from -68.04 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -141.33 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -87.45 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -68.04 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | -216,132 | 1976 |
| Lowest | -141.33 billion | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | -107.31 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | -216,132 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Poland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) fell 18.91 billion on 2024 (from -122.42 billion to -141.33 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −3.87 billion and a typical year strayed about 9.58 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 16.33 billion in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 29.51 billion in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 7.43 billion a year. A straight line explains 88% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Poland had the 102nd highest value of the 156 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Poland in the 2025 ranking
- Ghana — 99th of 156: -87.71 billion
- Mozambique — 100th of 156: -130.7 billion
- Singapore — 101st of 156: -133.4 billion
- South Africa — 103rd of 156: -146.54 billion
- Benin — 104th of 156: -162.98 billion
- Uruguay — 105th of 156: -182.15 billion
What this measures
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 50 values
| Year | Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -141,329,000,000 |
| 2024 | -122,416,000,000 |
| 2023 | -138,746,000,000 |
| 2022 | -121,949,000,000 |
| 2021 | -116,955,000,000 |
| 2020 | -87,450,000,000 |
| 2019 | -95,547,000,000 |
| 2018 | -90,867,000,000 |
| 2017 | -85,007,000,000 |
| 2016 | -72,879,000,000 |
Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Albania — -5.05 billion (2025)
- Armenia — -336.98 billion (2025)
- Austria — -953.6 million (2024)
- Azerbaijan — -3.38 billion (2025)
- Belarus — -3.39 billion (2025)
- Belgium — 10.13 billion (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 324,300 (2025)
- Bulgaria — -5.95 billion (2025)
- Croatia — -980.39 million (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Poland
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 21.83% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 51.56% (2023)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.17% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 18.5% (2023)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 5.95% (2023)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.53% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.13 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Poland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU)?
- -141.33 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1976?
- It is down 65.39 million% from -216,132 in 1976. The highest value was -216,132 in 1976 and the lowest -141.33 billion in 2025.
- How does Poland rank?
- 102nd highest of 156 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) unusual for Poland?
- In 2025, Poland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) fell 18.91 billion on 2024 (from -122.42 billion to -141.33 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −3.87 billion and a typical year strayed about 9.58 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GSR.NFCY.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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