Poland's gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) was 446.24 billion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 70.77% from 261.31 billion in 2014 (5.5% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 446.24 billion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 344.25 billion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 261.31 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | 446.24 billion | 2024 |
| Lowest | 51.72 billion | 1995 |
| Average since 2015 | 343.55 billion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 51.72 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Poland's gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) rose 2.2% on 2023 (from 436.83 billion to 446.24 billion).
Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2023), the average change was +8.6% and a typical year strayed about 12.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 39.1% in 1996 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.6% in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 19.68 billion a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 480.97 billion for 2027. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2022 to 2024 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 55.53 billion, against 83.43 billion for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2024, Poland had the 3rd highest value of the 13 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Poland in the 2024 ranking
- Lebanon — 1st of 13: 28.12 trillion
- Angola — 2nd of 13: 7.6 trillion
- Romania — 4th of 13: 341.66 billion
- North Macedonia — 5th of 13: 184.24 billion
- Djibouti — 6th of 13: 141.53 billion
What this measures
Private investment covers outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets. Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 30 values
| Year | Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 446,241,000,000 |
| 2023 | 436,834,714,508 |
| 2022 | 393,186,000,000 |
| 2021 | 341,990,000,000 |
| 2020 | 330,337,000,000 |
| 2019 | 344,245,000,000 |
| 2018 | 303,729,000,000 |
| 2017 | 273,494,216,200 |
| 2016 | 281,025,000,000 |
| 2015 | 284,387,776,400 |
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Croatia — 18.33 billion (2025)
- Kosovo — 2.54 billion (2024)
- North Macedonia — 184.24 billion (2024)
- Romania — 341.66 billion (2024)
- Russian Federation — 21.93 trillion (2021)
- Turkmenistan — 39.24 billion (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Poland
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 21.83% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 51.56% (2023)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.17% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 18.5% (2023)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 5.95% (2023)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.53% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.13 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Poland's gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)?
- 446.24 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is up 762.73% from 51.72 billion in 1995 (7.71% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 446.24 billion in 2024 and the lowest 51.72 billion in 1995.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FPRV.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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