Philippines: School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 1.06% from 0.97 in 2016 (0.21% a year on average, compounded). Since 1976 it is down 8.68% from 1.07 in 1976 (0.2% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 9 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2021, Philippines' school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) rose 0.000869 on 2020 (from 0.98 to 0.98).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1984 to 2020), the average change was −0.000297 and a typical year strayed about 0.01 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.03 in 1988 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.03 in 1990. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 8 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Philippines had the 47th highest value of the 64 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Philippines in the 2021 ranking

• Uzbekistan — 43rd of 64: 0.98
• Macao SAR, China — 44th of 64: 0.98
• Mongolia — 45th of 64: 0.98
• Morocco — 47th of 64: 0.97
• Lao PDR — 48th of 64: 0.97
• Barbados — 49th of 64: 0.97

What this measures

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 37 values

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in nearby economies

• Australia — 1 (2020)
• Brunei Darussalam — 1 (2020)
• Cambodia — 0.98 (2021)
• China — 1.01 (2021)
• Fiji — 0.96 (2021)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 1.04 (2021)
• Indonesia — 0.97 (2018)
• Japan — 1 (2019)
• Kiribati — 1.06 (2020)

More education data for Philippines

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, teachers — 527,504 (2024)
• Primary education, pupils — 13.06 million (2024)
• School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 94.03% (2024)
• Secondary education, pupils — 11.87 million (2024)
• School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 85.29% (2024)
• School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 47.41% (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Philippines's school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)?

0.98 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1976?

It is down 8.68% from 1.07 in 1976 (0.2% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.07 in 1976 and the lowest 0.96 in 2018.

How does Philippines rank?

47th highest of 64 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) unusual for Philippines?

In 2021, Philippines' school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) rose 0.000869 on 2020 (from 0.98 to 0.98). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1984 to 2020), the average change was −0.000297 and a typical year strayed about 0.01 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.ENR.PRIM.FM.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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