Philippines: Net ODA received (% of central government expense)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Philippines' net ODA received (% of central government expense) rose 0.35 percentage points on 2022 (from 2.14% to 2.5%).

Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2022), the average change was −0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.75 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.99 percentage points in 1992 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.99 percentage points in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.16 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 46% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Philippines had the 35th highest value of the 46 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Philippines in the 2023 ranking

• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 31st of 46: 3.16%
• Dominican Republic — 32nd of 46: 3.05%
• Paraguay — 33rd of 46: 2.74%
• Mauritius — 35th of 46: 2.31%
• Morocco — 36th of 46: 1.99%
• Colombia — 37th of 46: 0.84%

What this measures

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy. Ratio of aid to central government expense provides measures of recipient country's dependency on aid. But care must be taken in drawing policy conclusions.

All 28 values

Net ODA received (% of central government expense) in nearby economies

• Cambodia — 28.84% (2023)
• Fiji — 12.51% (2023)
• Kiribati — 40.29% (2023)
• Lao PDR — 34.3% (2022)
• Malaysia — 0.00967% (2023)
• Marshall Islands — 127.38% (2020)
• Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 196.47% (2020)
• Mongolia — 5.85% (2021)
• Myanmar — 19.78% (2019)
• Palau

More economic policy & debt data for Philippines

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$110.93 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$92.26 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$70.26 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 3.5 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$339.25 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 16.86 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,905 (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Philippines's net ODA received (% of central government expense)?

2.5% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 12.89 percentage points from 15.39% in 1990. The highest value was 19.06% in 1992 and the lowest -0.43% in 2011.

How does Philippines rank?

35th highest of 46 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in net ODA received (% of central government expense) unusual for Philippines?

In 2023, Philippines' net ODA received (% of central government expense) rose 0.35 percentage points on 2022 (from 2.14% to 2.5%). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2022), the average change was −0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.75 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.ODA.ODAT.XP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/ids… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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