Peru's population ages 15-64, total was 23.14 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 18.15% from 19.58 million in 2015 (1.68% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 23.14 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 21.6 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 19.58 million | 2015 |
| Highest | 23.14 million | 2025 |
| Lowest | 5.33 million | 1960 |
| Average since 2016 | 21.65 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 5.33 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Peru's population ages 15-64, total rose 1.2% on 2024 (from 22.86 million to 23.14 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.7% and a typical year strayed about 0.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.3% in 1983. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 359,344 a year. A straight line explains 99% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 24.36 million for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 82,975, against 615,668 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, Peru had the 46th highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Peru | 23.14 million | 2025 |
| World | 5.36 billion | 2025 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 451.27 million | 2025 |
| Upper middle income | 2.11 billion | 2025 |
Closest to Peru in the 2025 ranking
- Poland — 42nd of 217: 23.61 million
- Yemen, Rep. — 43rd of 217: 23.57 million
- Uzbekistan — 44th of 217: 23.21 million
- Ghana — 46th of 217: 21.31 million
- Angola — 47th of 217: 20.69 million
- Nepal — 48th of 217: 19.35 million
What this measures
Total population between the ages 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 66 values
| Year | Population ages 15-64, total |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 23,138,487 |
| 2024 | 22,858,026 |
| 2023 | 22,557,857 |
| 2022 | 22,235,789 |
| 2021 | 21,917,878 |
| 2020 | 21,600,638 |
| 2019 | 21,249,543 |
| 2018 | 20,770,673 |
| 2017 | 20,283,474 |
| 2016 | 19,909,818 |
| 2015 |
Population ages 15-64, total in nearby economies
- Antigua and Barbuda — 66,129 (2025)
- Argentina — 30.42 million (2025)
- Aruba — 71,494 (2025)
- Bahamas, The — 283,562 (2025)
- Barbados — 186,107 (2025)
- Belize — 289,711 (2025)
- Bolivia — 8.16 million (2025)
- Brazil — 147.12 million (2025)
- British Virgin Islands — 30,120 (2025)
- Cayman Islands — 56,451 (2025)
- Chile — 13.68 million (2025)
More health data for Peru
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 7.56% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 7.93% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 4.01 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 23.06% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 4.16 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 24.17% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 8.16 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 23.61% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 7.64% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Peru's population ages 15-64, total?
- 23.14 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 334.48% from 5.33 million in 1960 (2.29% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 23.14 million in 2025 and the lowest 5.33 million in 1960.
- How does Peru rank?
- 46th highest of 217 economies with data for 2025.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.1564.TO, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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