Peru: Import unit value index (2015 = 100)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Peru's import unit value index (2015 = 100) rose 2.9 on 2024 (from 97.2 to 100.1).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.43 and a typical year strayed about 11.25 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 24.1 in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 27.7 in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 13% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Peru had the 196th highest value of the 204 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2025 ranking

• Nicaragua — 193rd of 204: 104.4
• American Samoa — 194th of 204: 102.2
• Uruguay — 195th of 204: 101.4
• Belarus — 197th of 204: 99
• Jordan — 198th of 204: 99
• Colombia — 199th of 204: 97.6

What this measures

Import unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, international and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.

All 46 values

Import unit value index (2015 = 100) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 119.4 (2025)
• Argentina — 92.3 (2025)
• Aruba — 132.5 (2025)
• Bahamas, The — 140 (2025)
• Barbados — 126.5 (2025)
• Belize — 131.2 (2025)
• Bolivia — 162 (2025)
• Brazil — 106.5 (2025)
• British Virgin Islands — 143.3 (2025)
• Cayman Islands — 137 (2025)
• Chile

More private sector & trade data for Peru

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 42.8% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$60.63 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$82.69 billion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 47.04% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 29.84% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 26.39% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 23.07% (2023)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Peru's import unit value index (2015 = 100)?

100.1 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1980?

It is up 163.42% from 38 in 1980 (2.18% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 142.8 in 2012 and the lowest 36.4 in 1985.

How does Peru rank?

196th highest of 204 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in import unit value index (2015 = 100) unusual for Peru?

In 2025, Peru's import unit value index (2015 = 100) rose 2.9 on 2024 (from 97.2 to 100.1). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.43 and a typical year strayed about 11.25 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TM.UVI.MRCH.XD.WD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Handbook of Statistics and data files., UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), uri: http://unctadstat.unctad.org Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.