Peru: Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7,706 in 1989 and the biggest yearly fall was 10,059 in 1988. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Peru had the 49th highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2025 ranking

• Mauritania — 72nd of 130: 0
• Morocco — 73rd of 130: 0
• Netherlands — 74th of 130: 0
• Poland — 76th of 130: 0
• Portugal — 77th of 130: 0
• Romania — 78th of 130: 0

What this measures

Although the SNA ensures there is perfect consistency between the three measures of GDP, this is a conceptual consistency that in general does not emerge naturally from data compilations. This is because of the wide disparity of data sources that must be called on and the fact that any error in any source will lead to a difference between at least two of the GDP measures. In practice it is inevitable that many such data errors will exist and will become apparent in exercises such as the balancing of supply and use tables. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

All 66 values

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Argentina — -15.01 trillion (2025)
• Aruba — -43.67 million (2024)
• Bahamas, The — -54 million (2024)
• Belize — -95.46 million (2024)
• Bolivia — 0 (2024)
• Brazil — 0 (2025)
• Chile — -886,300 (2025)
• Colombia — 0 (2025)
• Costa Rica — 100,000 (2025)
• Cuba

More economic policy & debt data for Peru

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$90.39 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$85.53 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$43.78 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 156.16 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$35.82 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 85.45 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.07% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$195.77 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Peru's discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)?

0 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 100% from -4.35 in 1960. The highest value was 2,353 in 1987 and the lowest -7,706 in 1988.

How does Peru rank?

49th highest of 130 economies with data for 2025.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.DISC.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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