Peru: Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Peru's coverage of social safety net programs (% of population) fell 7.64 percentage points on 2021 (from 87.48% to 79.84%).

Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2021), the average change was +3.38 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 13.87 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 28.28 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 32.31 percentage points in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.29 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 72% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2022, Peru had the 3rd highest value of the 11 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2022 ranking

• El Salvador — 1st of 11: 87.68%
• Indonesia — 3rd of 11: 54.56%
• Paraguay — 4th of 11: 50.09%
• Costa Rica — 5th of 11: 49.14%

What this measures

Coverage of social safety net programs shows the percentage of population participating in cash transfers and last resort programs, noncontributory social pensions, other cash transfers programs (child, family and orphan allowances, birth and death grants, disability benefits, and other allowances), conditional cash transfers, in-kind food transfers (food stamps and vouchers, food rations, supplementary feeding, and emergency food distribution), school feeding, other social assistance programs (housing allowances, scholarships, fee waivers, health subsidies, and other social assistance) and public works programs (cash for work and food for work). Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.

Limitations: When interpreting ASPIRE performance indicators based on household surveys, it is important to note that the extent to which information on specific transfers and programs is captured in the household surveys can vary a lot across countries. Moreover, household surveys do not capture the universe of social protection programs in the country, in best practice cases just the largest programs. As a consequence, ASPIRE indicators are not fully comparable across program categories and countries; however, they provide approximate measures of social protection systems performance.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 15 values

Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 33.2% (2022)
• Bolivia — 96.8% (2021)
• Brazil — 28.1% (2022)
• Colombia — 31.41% (2022)
• Costa Rica — 49.14% (2022)
• Dominican Republic — 47.9% (2021)
• Ecuador — 28.13% (2022)
• El Salvador — 87.68% (2022)
• Honduras — 29.28% (2019)

More social protection & labor data for Peru

• Net migration — 11,931 (2025)
• Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 4.32% (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 6,788 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 71.71% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 63.71% (2025)
• Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) — 79.63% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 80.01% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Peru's coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)?

79.84% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2008?

It is up 36.29 percentage points from 43.54% in 2008. The highest value was 87.48% in 2021 and the lowest 43.54% in 2008.

How does Peru rank?

3rd highest of 11 economies with data for 2022.

Is the latest change in coverage of social safety net programs (% of population) unusual for Peru?

In 2022, Peru's coverage of social safety net programs (% of population) fell 7.64 percentage points on 2021 (from 87.48% to 79.84%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2021), the average change was +3.38 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 13.87 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator per_sa_allsa.cov_pop_tot, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), uri: datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/, note: Data are based on national representative household surveys. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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