Peru: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Peru's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2022 (from 94.53 to 94.53).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +1.9% and a typical year strayed about 15% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 40.8% in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 26.9% in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.83 a year. A straight line explains 45% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Peru had the 6th highest value of the 167 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2023 ranking

• Ethiopia — 3rd of 167: 156.42
• Côte d'Ivoire — 4th of 167: 130.3
• United States — 5th of 167: 124.7
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 7th of 167: 71.52
• Angola — 8th of 167: 63.41
• Myanmar — 9th of 167: 53.81

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Deforestation".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 0.0079 (2023)
• Argentina — 50.85 (2023)
• Bahamas, The — 4.02 (2023)
• Barbados — -0.004 (2023)
• Belize — 5.03 (2023)
• Bolivia — 28.24 (2023)
• Brazil — 1,025 (2023)
• Chile — 2.08 (2023)
• Colombia

More environment data for Peru

• Population in largest city — 11.52 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 38.91% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 11.52 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 33.31% (2025)
• Rural population — 4.98 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 14.4% (2025)
• Urban population — 29.6 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 85.6% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 117,620 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons)

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Questions people ask

What is Peru's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)?

94.53 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is up 21.49% from 77.8 in 2000 (0.85% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 99.79 in 2013 and the lowest 67.05 in 2017.

How does Peru rank?

6th highest of 167 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) unusual for Peru?

In 2023, Peru's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2022 (from 94.53 to 94.53). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +1.9% and a typical year strayed about 15% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.DF.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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