Peru: Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Peru's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) fell US$138.88 on 2020 (from US$5,281 to US$5,142).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +US$143.86 and a typical year strayed about US$301.2 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$679.02 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was US$752.38 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Peru had the 74th highest value of the 167 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2021 ranking

• Botswana — 71st of 167: US$5,456
• Thailand — 72nd of 167: US$5,393
• Paraguay — 73rd of 167: US$5,264
• Colombia — 75th of 167: US$5,127
• Belize — 76th of 167: US$4,881
• Moldova — 77th of 167: US$4,753

What this measures

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 52 values

Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) in nearby economies

• Argentina — US$9,092 (2021)
• Aruba — US$24,725 (2021)
• Bahamas, The — US$24,896 (2021)
• Barbados — US$14,760 (2021)
• Belize — US$4,881 (2021)
• Bolivia — US$2,657 (2021)
• Brazil — US$5,776 (2021)
• Chile — US$11,117 (2021)
• Colombia — US$5,127 (2021)
• Costa Rica

More economic policy & debt data for Peru

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$90.39 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$85.53 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$43.78 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 156.16 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$35.82 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 85.45 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.07% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$195.77 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Peru's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)?

US$5,142 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 972.24% from US$479.57 in 1970 (4.76% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$6,033 in 2019 and the lowest US$479.57 in 1970.

How does Peru rank?

74th highest of 167 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) unusual for Peru?

In 2021, Peru's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) fell US$138.88 on 2020 (from US$5,281 to US$5,142). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +US$143.86 and a typical year strayed about US$301.2 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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