Papua New Guinea: CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Papua New Guinea's CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) did not change 0% on 2024 (from 2.67 to 2.67).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was −1.2% and a typical year strayed about 6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.5% in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.3% in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.04 a year. A straight line explains 63% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Papua New Guinea had the 62nd highest value of the 72 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Papua New Guinea in the 2025 ranking

• Djibouti — 57th of 72: 2.67
• Haiti — 58th of 72: 2.67
• Marshall Islands — 59th of 72: 2.67
• Tuvalu — 61st of 72: 2.67
• Kiribati — 62nd of 72: 2.5
• São Tomé and Principe — 63rd of 72: 2.5

What this measures

The Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) measures the extent to which a country’s policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction, and consequently the effective use of development assistance. The outcome of the exercise yields both an overall score and scores for sixteen criteria that compose the CPIA. These criteria include: A. Economic Management (1. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies; 2. Fiscal Policy; 3. Debt Policy and Management), B. Structural Policies (4. Trade; 5. Financial Sector; 6. Business Regulatory Environment), C. Policies for Social Inclusion/Equity (7. Gender equality; 8. Equity of public resource use; 9. Building human resources; 10. Social protection and labor; 11. Policies and institutions for environmental sustainability), D. Public Sector Management and Institutions (12. Property rights and rule-based governance; 13. Quality of budgetary and financial management; 14. Efficiency of revenue mobilization; 15. Quality of public administration; 16. Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector). The Economic Management cluster includes monetary and exchange rate policies, fiscal policy, and debt policy.

Limitations: The CPIA exercise is intended to capture the quality of a country's policies and institutional arrangements, focusing on key elements that are within the country's control, rather than on outcomes (such as economic growth rates) that are influenced by events beyond the country's control. More specifically, the CPIA measures the extent to which a country's policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction and, consequently, the effective use of development assistance.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a unweighted average.

All 21 values

CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) in nearby economies

• Cambodia — 4 (2025)
• Kiribati — 2.5 (2025)
• Lao PDR — 3 (2025)
• Marshall Islands — 2.67 (2025)
• Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 2.83 (2025)
• Mongolia — 3.17 (2019)
• Myanmar — 1.83 (2025)
• Samoa — 4.33 (2025)
• Solomon Islands — 3.17 (2025)

More public sector data for Papua New Guinea

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 106.48 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 441.91 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.35% (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 1.59% (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 4,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.12% (2020)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — -1.4 billion (2024)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — -1.18% (2024)
• Central government debt, total (current LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Papua New Guinea's CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)?

2.67 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is down 23.81% from 3.5 in 2005 (1.35% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 4.17 in 2007 and the lowest 2.67 in 2020.

How does Papua New Guinea rank?

62nd highest of 72 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) unusual for Papua New Guinea?

In 2025, Papua New Guinea's CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) did not change 0% on 2024 (from 2.67 to 2.67). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was −1.2% and a typical year strayed about 6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IQ.CPA.ECON.XQ, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG), uri: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/int/search/dataset/0038988 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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