Pakistan's net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) was −US$2.89 billion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 309.65% from US$1.38 billion in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$2.89 billion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$4.87 billion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | US$1.38 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | US$6.32 billion | 2018 |
| Lowest | −US$2.89 billion | 2024 |
| Average since 2015 | US$2.16 billion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$309.37 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Pakistan's net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) fell US$4.27 billion on 2023 (from US$1.38 billion to −US$2.89 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +US$41.54 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.27 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$2.93 billion in 2018 and the biggest yearly fall was US$4.38 billion in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 19% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Pakistan had the 116th highest value of the 116 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | −US$2.89 billion | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | US$2.55 billion | 2024 |
Closest to Pakistan in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 55 values
| Year | Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -2,888,729,012 |
| 2023 | 1,380,317,939 |
| 2022 | -570,457,698 |
| 2021 | 3,810,068,554 |
| 2020 | 2,774,280,389 |
| 2019 | 4,870,960,300 |
| 2018 | 6,320,478,173 |
| 2017 | 3,389,323,473 |
| 2016 | 1,767,549,995 |
| 2015 | 713,362,638 |
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — US$0 (2023)
- Algeria — −US$23.8 million (2024)
- Djibouti — −US$17.73 million (2024)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$8.59 million (2024)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — −US$18.32 million (2024)
- Iraq — −US$1.29 billion (2024)
- Jordan — US$129.28 million (2024)
- Lebanon — −US$58,441 (2024)
- Morocco — US$506.17 million (2024)
- Syrian Arab Republic
More economic policy & debt data for Pakistan
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$26.46 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$17.36 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$37.97 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 10.61 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$38.17 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 3.96 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 9.32% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$340.59 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Pakistan's net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)?
- −US$2.89 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is down 1,034% from US$309.37 million in 1970. The highest value was US$6.32 billion in 2018 and the lowest −US$2.89 billion in 2024.
- How does Pakistan rank?
- 116th highest of 116 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) unusual for Pakistan?
- In 2024, Pakistan's net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) fell US$4.27 billion on 2023 (from US$1.38 billion to −US$2.89 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +US$41.54 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.27 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.BLAT.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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