Pacific island small states's prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) was 37.78% in 2019, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 3.25 percentage points from 41.03% in 2009.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 37.78% | 2019 |
| Five years earlier | 39.45% | 2014 |
| Ten years earlier | 41.03% | 2009 |
| Highest | 41.24% | 2007 |
| Lowest | 37.78% | 2019 |
| Average since 2010 | 39.29% | 2010–2019 |
| First recorded | 38.57% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2019, Pacific island small states' prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) fell 0.28 percentage points on 2018 (from 38.05% to 37.78%).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2018), the average change was −0.03 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.35 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.47 percentage points in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.37 percentage points in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2010 to 2019 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.34 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 100% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 36.82% for 2022. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2017 to 2019 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.4%, against 0.68% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific island small states | 37.78% | 2019 |
| World | 40.52% | 2019 |
What this measures
Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.
Limitations: Data for blood haemoglobin concentrations are still limited, compared to other nutritional indicators such as child anthropometry. As a result, the estimates may not capture the full variation across countries and regions.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 20 values
| Year | Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 37.78 |
| 2018 | 38.05 |
| 2017 | 38.42 |
| 2016 | 38.76 |
| 2015 | 39.1 |
| 2014 | 39.45 |
| 2013 | 39.8 |
| 2012 | 40.17 |
| 2011 | 40.52 |
| 2010 | 40.8 |
| 2009 |
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 44.9% (2019)
- Algeria — 34.3% (2019)
- Bahrain — 23.4% (2019)
- Djibouti — 52% (2019)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 32.2% (2019)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 26.5% (2019)
- Iraq — 29.4% (2019)
- Israel — 14.3% (2019)
- Jordan
More health data for Pacific island small states
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 10.75% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 11.4% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 442,167 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 32.2% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 467,482 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 33.82% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 909,646 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 33.01% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Pacific island small states's prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)?
- 37.78% in 2019, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 0.79 percentage points from 38.57% in 2000. The highest value was 41.24% in 2007 and the lowest 37.78% in 2019.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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