Other small states: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Other small states' carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) rose 2.06 on 2022 (from -38.64 to -36.58).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.31 and a typical year strayed about 2.26 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.97 in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.9 in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.34 a year. A straight line explains 42% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Forest land".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 4.03 (2023)
• Algeria — -10.15 (2023)
• Bahrain — -0.03 (2023)
• Djibouti — -7 (2023)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — -49.99 (2023)
• Israel — -0.26 (2023)
• Jordan — -0.92 (2023)
• Kuwait — 0.13 (2023)
• Lebanon — -2.05 (2023)

More environment data for Other small states

• Rural population — 5.84 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 44.82% (2025)
• Urban population — 7.19 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 55.18% (2025)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 57.15% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 88,997 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 1.42 million (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 1.5 million (2024)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.31% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Other small states's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)?

-36.58 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 15.03% from -31.8 in 2000. The highest value was -29.89 in 2003 and the lowest -40.21 in 2011.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) unusual for Other small states?

In 2023, Other small states' carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) rose 2.06 on 2022 (from -38.64 to -36.58). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.31 and a typical year strayed about 2.26 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.FL.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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